Inés de Suarez - The first Spanish woman
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Inés de Suárez 's contribution to the conquest of Chile was crucial, both in the military field and in the management of the new colony. Her role stands out for her bravery, leadership ability and active participation in key moments of the founding of Santiago and the defense against indigenous attacks. Her main contributions are summarized below:
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Defense of Santiago during the siege of 1541 : Inés de Suárez is best known for her role in the defense of Santiago del Nuevo Extremo when, in 1541, the Mapuches led by Lautaro attacked the city. Following the capture of Pedro de Valdivia by the Mapuches, Inés assumed leadership in the defense, organizing the soldiers and helping to repel the attack. Her leadership skills and bravery were essential to the survival of the city in its early years.
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City management : During Valdivia's absence on his military campaigns, Inés de Suárez was in charge of the administration of the city and the organization of resources. Her ability to maintain order and manage the colony's first problems was vital to the consolidation of Spanish rule in the territory.
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Care of the wounded : Inés also took care of wounded soldiers, a role that would later lead her to be considered the first Chilean nurse . Her care of soldiers in times of war and her logistical support were fundamental to maintaining the morale and effectiveness of the colonial army.
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Diplomacy and relations with indigenous people : Although indigenous resistance was fierce, Inés de Suárez also participated in diplomacy and negotiations with indigenous peoples, sometimes acting as an intermediary or mediator in early attempts to establish relations, although the conflict with the Mapuche continued persistently.
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Founding of the first hospital : He is recognized for his participation in the founding of the first hospital in Chile, under the direction of Pedro de Valdivia . This hospital, which served settlers and wounded soldiers, was one of the first health institutions in the territory.
Legacy
Inés de Suárez's role in the conquest of Chile was significant, not only for her bravery and leadership skills, but also for her contribution to the establishment of the first health and organisation institutions in the colony. Her figure is essential in the early history of Chile and her role as a woman in a world dominated by men makes her one of the great figures of the conquest.